THE TWO-WAY IMMERSION PROGRAM


General Description
Program Design
Program Options
Links to related sites

General Description
         A unique feature of the Healdsburg Unified School District is our Spanish Immersion Program in grades K-6.  These classes offer an instructional program in which English speaking students, along with Spanish speaking students, study subject content using Spanish as the language of communication in the classroom.  Students entering should be committed to a long term experience for maximum benefit (K-6).  The program is offered at Fitch Mountain Campus (3-5) and Healdsburg Elementary Campus (K-2) and Healdsburg Junior High School (6th grade).  Beginning last year the district received a Title VII grant to expand the Immersion program to the Junior High School, grades 7-8.  We continue to work on the program at the Junior High.

         Our district spent time researching the information on immersion models before implementing it.  We took information from Krashen, the Canadian Model and recently have shared the Collier research with our parents and staff.  Using  Immersion Methodology, the homeroom teacher speaks only Spanish to the students at grades K-2.  In grade 3 the homeroom teacher can speak English to the students for a small portion of the day.  Spanish is taught naturally, through daily classroom activities, and through the study of content area units which are interesting and motivating to the students.  Special teaching techniques are employed to make the language comprehensible to all students.  Native English speaking children are not pressured to speak Spanish, but many of them demonstrate their readiness to do so by voluntarily beginning to use words and phrases, sing songs, and recite rhymes.  A component of the program is that all students receive English language development instruction every day.  Students in the Spanish Immersion Program study the same curriculum and are expected to achieve at the same level as their counterparts in all English classes.

      This program has benefits for the Spanish speaking student in two main areas.  For minority language students, the gains in self-esteem resulting from  their leadership role in a Spanish Immersion class are great which in turn  enhances their academic growth.  Strong language development in Spanish also provides an excellent basis for the acquisition of English.  The students have many opportunities to interact in English with their English-speaking peers in the classroom.

      Kindergarten students are taught reading skills in Spanish and all students in the program learn to read, write, and spell in Spanish first.  Formal English reading instruction begins in third grade.  The transition process to English reading is a major focus in fourth grade.  The emphasis on instruction conducted in English gradually increases, so that at the intermediate level (grades 4-6), instruction approaches 50% Spanish - 50% English.

Links to related sites:

Two-Way Immersion (TWI) websites: http://www.cal.org/twi , and e-mail twi@cal.org .
 
Two resources on the CAL Two-Way Immersion web site: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) and a Two-Way Bibliography!
  - The FAQ page, located at http://www.cal.org/twi/faq.htm,  provides information about a variety of issues in two-way immersion education, such as program implementation, students' academic achievement, and
teachers' professional development.
  - The Bibliography, located at http://www.cal.org/twi/bib.htm,  lists over 100 journal articles, books, research reports, and other resources on Two-Way Immersion. The bibliography is broken down into 16 categories
for easy reference, but you can also access an alphabetical list of all of the references at http://www.cal.org/twi/bib_all.htm

In addition, the TWI Directory was recently updated, and now contains 260 programs. You can access the Directory at http://www.cal.org/twi/directory/ 

TWI education resource section is http://www.cal.org/public/topics/twoway.htm 
More info: www.cal.org/ericcll/faqs/rgos/2way.htm